KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TINDAKAN OPERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT MULIA RAYA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF RETROSPEKTIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58435/jka.v5i1.260Keywords:
Karakteristik Pasien, Operasi, Anestesi, Klasifikasi ASAAbstract
Latar Belakang:Karakteristik pasien operasi penting untuk evaluasi pelayanan bedah dan anestesi serta menjadi dasar perencanaan sumber daya dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan perioperatif. Karakteristik pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Mulia Raya belum pernah dilaporkan secara ilmiah. Tujuan:Mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien yang menjalani tindakan operasi di Rumah Sakit Mulia Raya selama Juli 2026. Metode:Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan register kamar operasi. Sampel ditentukan dengan total sampling terhadap seluruh pasien yang menjalani operasi selama Juli 2026 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, bidang bedah, status operasi, klasifikasi status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), jenis anestesi, ruang pemulihan pascaoperasi, dan jenis operasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, persentase, rerata, simpangan baku, median, dan rentang. Hasil:Sebanyak 24 pasien memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Rerata usia 39,4 ± 14,0 tahun dan 66,7% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Bidang bedah terbanyak adalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi (37,5%), dengan Sectio Caesarea sebagai jenis operasi terbanyak (33,3%). Sebagian besar pasien menjalani operasi elektif (95,8%), berstatus ASA I (95,8%), dan mendapatkan anestesi spinal (79,2%). Seluruh pasien menjalani observasi di Recovery Room sebelum dipindahkan ke ruang perawatan. Kesimpulan: Pasien operasi di Rumah Sakit Mulia Raya selama Juli 2026 didominasi perempuan usia dewasa, dengan pelayanan terbanyak dari bidang Obstetri dan Ginekologi. Mayoritas menjalani operasi elektif, berstatus ASA I, dan mendapatkan anestesi spinal. Temuan ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk evaluasi dan pengembangan pelayanan bedah, anestesi, dan perioperatif.
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