Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Whitening Cosmetic Selection Behavior Among University Students in Banyumas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58435/jka.v5i2.269Keywords:
Whitening Cosmetics, Knowledge, Behavior, StudentsAbstract
Background: The increasing use of skin-lightening cosmetics has made product safety and informed selection important concerns among university students. Adequate knowledge is essential to help students recognize cosmetic ingredients, understand potential risks, and make responsible purchasing decisions. Objective: This study aimed to assess students’ knowledge and behavior in selecting skin-lightening cosmetics, examine the relationship between knowledge and selection behavior, and determine the association of educational type and level with cosmetic selection behavior among university students in Banyumas Regency. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in January 2025. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using Google Forms from 400 university students recruited through random sampling. Data were analyzed using Jamovi, with statistical tests applied to examine the relationships between knowledge, cosmetic selection behavior, and educational characteristics. Results: The findings showed that 71% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, while 91% demonstrated good behavior in selecting skin-lightening cosmetics. Knowledge was strongly and positively associated with selection behavior (p < 0.01; Spearman’s rho = 0.640). However, educational type and educational level were not significantly associated with cosmetic selection behavior (p > 0.05 and p = 0.701, respectively). Conclusion: Most students demonstrated good knowledge and behavior in selecting skin-lightening cosmetics. Higher knowledge levels were significantly associated with better selection behavior, whereas educational type and level showed no significant association. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening knowledge and awareness of cosmetic safety to encourage informed and responsible product selection among university students.
Downloads
References
Adha, M. A., Saranani, S., & Andriani, R. (2025). Artikel review: Formulasi krim liposome ceramide, nyamplung, VCO dan glutathione sebagai sunscreen moisturizer. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v11i1.566
An, Q., Hong, W. C. H., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., & Kolletar-Zhu, K. (2023). How education level influences internet security knowledge, behavior, and attitude: A comparison among undergraduates, postgraduates, and working graduates. International Journal of Information Security, 22(2), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-022-00637-z
Damayanti, M., & Sofyan, O. (2022). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul tentang pencegahan COVID-19 bulan Januari 2021. Majalah Farmaseutik, 18(2), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i2.70171
Dwilarani, A., Dzikra, S. Z., & Dewi, S. M. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMK Negeri 3 Kota Padang terhadap dampak penggunaan krim pemutih berbahaya. Jurnal Tata Rias, 13(2), 58–64.
Fadhila, K. R., Ningrum, D. R., Rahmawati, A. F., Azzahrya, A. B., Muntari, D. F. A., Agustin, R. A., Larasati, A., Putri, D. A., El Java, A. M., Sarah, S., Wijayanto, A. B. E., Bowolaksono, R. W., Wahyudi, F., & Nita, Y. (2020). Pengetahuan dan penggunaan produk pemutih dan pencerah di Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 7(2), 56–62.
Fertiasari, R., Leni, & Kristiandi, K. (2023). Analisis hidrokuinon pada kosmetik cair menggunakan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT). Media Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.58184/miki.v1i1.85
Fitriani, H. S., Nurfitria, & Rizki, S. (2021). Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswi mengenai legalitas dan keamanan kosmetik. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 20(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i1.3614
Ilahi, G., Prabandari, R., & Kurniasih, K. I. (2023). Studi pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap penggunaan kosmetika pemutih kulit pada mahasiswi Farmasi Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto. Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPKM), 3(1), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.35960/snppkm.v3i1.1255
Khanam, F., & Khan, Z. N. (2016). Knowledge: A verb or a noun in education for sustainable development. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(6), 58–62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20160506.11
Khasanah, I., Faizah, N., & Fatimah, F. A. (2025). Hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan kosmetik mengandung merkuri pada mahasiswa di DIY. KUNIR: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 3(1), 40–52.
Nuraini, N., Rhmatullah, A., Syairin, J., Maulida, I., Wahab, N. H., & Susanti, D. (2023). Transport metilmerkuri (MeHg) dan merkuri inorganik (I-Hg) terhadap perkembangan otak janin dan kualitas ASI. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(5), 3112–3116. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i5.1967
Pratiwi, A. (2020). Peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan penjualan online saat pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha, 3(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.47532/jis.v3i2.179
Ramadhani, F., Nurani, S. D., Rangkuti, A. Y., Caniago, A. H., Sihotang, G. F., & Ginting, T. U. (2023). Deviant behavior in Madam Gie's cosmetics. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology, 2(6), 1567–1576. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i6.4452
Shifa, F., & Suarantika, F. (2022). Tinjauan pustaka metode analisis senyawa hidrokuinon dalam sediaan krim. Jurnal Riset Farmasi, 2(2), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrf.v2i2.1483
Teheni, M. T., Supardi, S., & Mustiqawati, E. (2023). Kadar senyawa hidroquinon pada krim pemutih wajah yang beredar di Kota Baubau. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i1.661
Utoyo, B., & Yuwono, P. (2022). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kandungan krim pemutih penyebab kanker kulit dengan perilaku pencegahan penggunaan pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong (pp. 449–454).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Widiya Rizky Shopa Utami, Khamdiyah Indah Kurniasih, Siti Setianingsih, Fauziah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
All articles in this journal may be disseminated by listing valid sources, and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal as the first party to publish the article.
